Financial Conflict of Interest Policy

1. Purpose and Scope

Andson Biotech (“the Company”) is committed to ensuring that the design, conduct, and reporting of research funded by the Public Health Service (PHS), including the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is free from bias caused by Financial Conflicts of Interest (FCOI). This policy establishes the standards required to identify, manage, reduce, or eliminate FCOIs in accordance with:

  • 42 CFR Part 50, Subpart F — Responsibility of Applicants for Promoting Objectivity in Research for Which PHS Funding is Sought
  • 45 CFR Part 94 — Responsible Prospective Contractors
  • NIH Grants Policy Statement (NIHGPS), Section 4.1.10
  • All applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations

This policy applies to all Investigators (as defined below) who are involved in PHS/NIH-funded research activities, including proposals, grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements, regardless of whether such funding flows directly to the Company or through a subcontract.

2. Definitions

InvestigatorThe Principal Investigator and any other person who is responsible for the design, conduct, or reporting of PHS-funded research, including collaborators, consultants, and co-investigators.
Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI)A Significant Financial Interest that could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of PHS-funded research.
Significant Financial Interest (SFI)A financial interest (of the Investigator and/or their spouse/domestic partner and dependent children) that reasonably appears related to the Investigator’s institutional responsibilities, including: (i) remuneration of >$5,000/year from a publicly traded entity; (ii) equity in a publicly traded entity worth >$5,000; (iii) any equity in a non-publicly traded entity; (iv) reimbursed or sponsored travel >$5,000; or (v) intellectual property rights with actual income >$5,000.
Institutional ResponsibilitiesAll professional responsibilities performed by an Investigator on behalf of Andson Biotech, including research, teaching, service, and administrative duties.
PHSPublic Health Service, including the National Institutes of Health (NIH), CDC, FDA, HRSA, SAMHSA, and related agencies.
FCOI ReportThe report Andson Biotech submits to the NIH identifying an FCOI held by a senior/key personnel Investigator prior to award.
Retrospective ReviewA review conducted when an FCOI was not timely identified or managed, to determine if PHS-funded research was biased.
Management PlanA written plan implemented to manage, reduce, or eliminate an identified FCOI.

3. Investigator Responsibilities

Disclosure of Significant Financial Interests
All Investigators must disclose their Significant Financial Interests (SFIs) to the Research Compliance Officer (RCO). Disclosures are required:

  • Prior to submission of any application for PHS/NIH funding
  • At least annually during the period of the award
  • Within 30 days of discovering or acquiring a new SFI (e.g., through purchase, marriage, or inheritance)
  • Prior to engaging in PHS-funded research activities (for new Investigators added after award)

Investigators must disclose SFIs for themselves, their spouses or domestic partners, and dependent children that are reasonably related to their institutional responsibilities at Andson Biotech.

b. Exclusions from Disclosure

The following financial interests are excluded from the SFI disclosure requirement and do not require reporting:

  • Salary, royalties, or other remuneration paid by Andson Biotech to the Investigator
  • Income from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements sponsored by a federal, state, or local government agency, an Institution of Higher Education, an academic teaching hospital, or a research institute affiliated with an Institution of Higher Education
  • Income from service on advisory committees or review panels for such entities
  • Equity interests or income from investment vehicles (e.g., mutual funds, index funds, retirement accounts) where the Investigator does not directly control investment decisions

c. Training Requirement

Every Investigator must complete NIH-compliant FCOI training:

  • Prior to engaging in PHS-funded research
  • At least every four (4) years thereafter
  • Immediately, when Andson Biotech revises this policy in a manner that affects Investigator requirements
  • Immediately, when an Investigator is found to be non-compliant with this policy or an FCOI Management Plan

Training records will be maintained by the RCO for at least three (3) years beyond the termination of the relevant award. NIH’s free online training module is available at: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/coi/tutorial2018/story_html5.html

4. Institutional Review and FCOI Determination

a. Review Process
Upon receipt of an Investigator’s disclosure, the Research Compliance Office will review each SFI to determine whether it:

  • Is related to the Investigator’s PHS-funded research; and
  • Could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of that research.

The RCO may consult with the General Counsel or an external independent reviewer for complex cases. Reviews will be completed within 60 days of receiving a disclosure.

c. Determination Outcomes
The RCO will make one of the following determinations for each disclosed SFI:

  • No FCOI: The SFI is not related to the PHS-funded research, or the interest does not meet the threshold for an SFI. No further action required.
  • FCOI Identified: The SFI could directly and significantly affect the research. A Management Plan must be developed and implemented.
  • Additional Information Required: The RCO will request additional information from the Investigator before making a final determination.

5. Management of Financial Conflicts of Interest

a. Management Plan
Where an FCOI is identified, the RCO will work with the Investigator to develop and implement an FCOI Management Plan prior to the expenditure of PHS funds. Management conditions may include, but are not limited to:

  • Public disclosure of the FCOI in research publications and presentations
  • Appointment of an independent monitor to oversee the research protocol and data collection
  • Modification of the research plan, including removing the Investigator from certain research activities
  • Disqualification of the Investigator from participation in all or part of the PHS-funded research
  • Divestiture of the conflicting financial interest
  • Severance of relationships that create the conflict
  • Implementation of a blind trust or other financial arrangement approved by the RCO

Management Plans will be reviewed and updated at least annually and upon any change in the Investigator’s SFIs or the nature of the research. Investigators must comply with all terms of the Management Plan as a condition of participation in PHS-funded research.

6. Reporting to NIH

a. FCOI Reports
Andson Biotech will submit an FCOI Report to the relevant NIH Awarding Component:

  • Prior to expenditure of NIH award funds, for all FCOIs held by senior/key personnel
  • Within 60 days of identification for any FCOI involving a new Investigator or a newly identified SFI
  • Annually, as part of the progress report, for ongoing awards
  • Within 60 days, if a Retrospective Review reveals bias in PHS-funded research

FCOI Reports will be submitted through the NIH’s eRA Commons system and will include: the Investigator’s name, the name of the entity, the nature and value of the financial interest (if publicly available), and a description of how the FCOI is being managed.

7. Subrecipient Investigators

When Andson Biotech issues a subaward for PHS-funded research, the subrecipient’s investigators are subject to FCOI requirements. The subaward agreement will require the subrecipient to:

  • Certify that it has an FCOI policy compliant with 42 CFR Part 50, Subpart F
  • Either (a) report FCOIs of its Investigators to Andson Biotech prior to expenditure of funds or within 60 days of identification, for reporting to NIH; or (b) submit FCOI reports directly to NIH if required

If a subrecipient does not have a compliant FCOI policy, it must follow Andson Biotech’s FCOI policy. The RCO is responsible for ensuring adequate FCOI oversight of all subrecipients.

8. Record Retention

Andson Biotech will maintain all records relating to Investigator SFI disclosures, FCOI determinations, Management Plans, and related actions for the following periods:

  • At least three (3) years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report to NIH; or
  • Until resolution of any action by NIH involving the records, whichever is later.

All records will be made available to NIH or its authorized representatives upon request.

9. Non-Compliance and Enforcement

Investigators who fail to comply with this policy may be subject to:

  • Required completion of additional FCOI training
  • Removal from the PHS-funded research project
  • Restriction on future PHS funding activities
  • Disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment, consistent with Company policies and applicable law
  • Notification to the NIH Awarding Component of the non-compliance
  • Referral to appropriate government authorities in cases of intentional or fraudulent misconduct

Non-compliance that results in bias in PHS-funded research will trigger a Retrospective Review and may require a Mitigation Report to NIH as described in Section 5b.

10. Policy Administration

a. Research Compliance Officer
The Research Compliance Officer (RCO) is responsible for the day-to-day administration of this policy, including maintaining disclosure systems, conducting FCOI reviews, developing Management Plans, and submitting required reports to NIH.
Contact: Research Compliance Officer | info@andsonbiotech.com | 1-470-945-0199

b. Policy Review
This policy will be reviewed at least annually and updated as necessary to reflect changes in federal regulations, NIH guidance, or Company practices. Updates will be communicated to all Investigators and key personnel within 30 days of adoption.

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